These courses typically include skill development in first aid and fire extinguishing.
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For example, citizens over the age of 16 are offered free voluntary defense training with a local focus. A separate military class does not exist.
With a population of around 5.5 million, Finland finds it vital to engage every layer of society in its defense infrastructure.
The alliance is not entirely unfamiliar to the Finnish army, as it has participated in multiple NATO training exercises and missions along with its Scandinavian neighbor, Sweden, which likewise did not wish to break its many years of neutrality. This gradually shifted as Finland joined the European Union in 1995 and de facto entangled itself in Western infrastructure.įinns found it unnecessary to join NATO for years but were prepared to do so should Russia start behaving aggressively. To prevent provoking the Russian bear, Finland throughout history practiced a policy of military nonalignment within the world order. It was matched with heavy investment in defense.” “Finish policy was to engage rather than isolate Russia, but Finland did not rely on this policy alone. “It was hoped that diplomatic exchange would gradually have a positive effect on Russia's political and societal development, and make it a closer partner to the Europeans,” said Juhana Aunesluoma, professor of political history at the University of Helsinki, in an interview. It was simply an insurance policy as the country prepared to build political and economic relationships with Russia after the Soviet Union's fall. Helsinki continued to modernize its army throughout the Cold War and beyond. If the Nordic country wants to exist, it knows it needs the skills to defend itself. Russia became a ghost that roams within the collective Finnish mind up through the present day. After signing the Moscow Peace Treaty in 1940, Finland lost 9% of its territory to the Soviet Union. Nearly 26,000 Finns either died or went missing after three months of fighting. Just three months after World War II started in 1939, the mighty Soviet Union invaded Finland and its less than 4 million habitants at the start of winter. What is still ingrained into the minds of present-day Finns are the stories and experiences from the Winter War. This led to the birth of a new republic that would clash with its Russian neighbor years later during the Second World War. After 100 years of Russian imperialism, Finns seized independence after the October Revolution of 1917. Geographically placed in northern Europe between Sweden and Russia, Finland was stuck between western and eastern forces for centuries. Unlike many other European countries, Finland did not cut back on military spending during peace times. That effort concluded on Tuesday after Finland officially became NATO’s latest member.īut underneath these heavy changes lies one thing that has remained a constant throughout: Militarization is Finland’s insurance.
Marin, together with President Sauli Niinistö, initiated Finland’s application to join NATO last year, once and for all ending decades of their country’s military nonalignment policy in a historical play of survival tactics between East and West amid the war in Ukraine.
It's one of several hefty political changes underway in the northern European country.Īfter admitting defeat, outgoing Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin announced her resignation as chairman of the Social Democratic Party on Wednesday, concluding a four-year term that elevated the center-left millennial to international fame. (CN) - It became clear after Sunday's election that Finland is ready for a new government.
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